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CICS RUN - Run

CICS RUN provides run management capabilities, enabling run processing and output processing in CICS environments. It provides efficient run capabilities for CICS applications.

What is CICS RUN?

CICS RUN provides run management capabilities, enabling run processing and output processing. It provides efficient run capabilities, allowing applications to manage run operations.

Command Syntax

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EXEC CICS RUN [RESP(response-code)] [RESP2(response-code-2)] END-EXEC.

Parameters Explained

RESP Parameters

Response codes returned by the command:

  • RESP: Primary response code - indicates the success or failure of the run operation
  • RESP2: Secondary response code - provides additional error information when RESP indicates failure
  • Always check these codes for command success before proceeding with data processing
  • Handle command failures appropriately to prevent application errors

Run Types

1. Basic Runs

  • Basic runs: Standard run operations that handle simple running without special formatting
  • Mapped runs: Run operations that use predefined field mappings to structure run data
  • Unmapped runs: Raw run operations that handle unstructured running without predefined field mappings
  • Custom runs: Specialized run operations designed for specific application requirements

2. Advanced Runs

  • Advanced runs: Complex run operations that handle sophisticated running processing and validation
  • Secure runs: Run operations that include encryption and security features for sensitive running
  • Encrypted runs: Run operations that automatically encrypt run data
  • Compressed runs: Run operations that handle compressed running streams and automatically compress run data

3. Specialized Runs

  • Specialized runs: Run operations tailored for specific protocols or communication methods
  • High-performance runs: Optimized run operations designed for maximum throughput and efficiency
  • Low-latency runs: Run operations optimized for minimal delay and real-time processing requirements
  • High-throughput runs: Run operations designed to handle large volumes of running efficiently

Implementation Example

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WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 WS-RESPONSE PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 WS-RESPONSE2 PIC S9(8) COMP. PROCEDURE DIVISION. * Run operation EXEC CICS RUN RESP(WS-RESPONSE) RESP2(WS-RESPONSE2) END-EXEC. IF WS-RESPONSE NOT EQUAL DFHRESP(NORMAL) EXEC CICS WRITE OPERATOR TEXT('RUN command failed') END-EXEC EXEC CICS RETURN END-EXEC END-IF. * Run operation completed successfully * Continue processing

Run Processing

1. Run Preparation

Run preparation includes:

  • Run validation - ensuring the run operation is properly configured and authorized
  • Run formatting - preparing data structures and buffers for run data
  • Run encoding - setting up proper character encoding and data transformation
  • Run processing - initializing the run operation and preparing for running

2. Run Transmission

Run transmission includes:

  • Run routing - directing run data to the appropriate processing location
  • Run delivery - ensuring run data reaches the correct destination within the application
  • Transmission confirmation - verifying that run was completed successfully
  • Error handling - managing transmission failures and implementing retry mechanisms

3. Output Management

Output management includes:

  • User management - handling user sessions and maintaining connection state
  • Output formatting - structuring run data for presentation or further processing
  • User experience - ensuring smooth data flow and responsive application behavior
  • Performance optimization - maximizing run efficiency and minimizing resource usage

Common Response Codes

Success Response Codes

  • NORMAL (0): Run operation completed successfully - running was completed without errors
  • RUN (4): Run operation completed - operation completed with run-specific status

Error Response Codes

  • INVREQ (16): Invalid request - the run operation parameters are incorrect or unauthorized
  • NOTFND (20): Resource not found - the specified run resource does not exist
  • LENGERR (22): Length error - the run data length exceeds expected limits
  • RUN (24): Run error - a run-specific error occurred during the operation

Best Practices

1. Run Preparation

  • Prepare run appropriately - ensure all necessary resources and configurations are in place
  • Validate run content - verify that run data meets expected format and quality standards
  • Handle different run types - implement flexible processing to accommodate various running formats
  • Ensure run integrity - maintain data consistency and prevent corruption during running

2. Error Handling

  • Check all response codes - always examine both RESP and RESP2 for complete error information
  • Handle run failures - implement appropriate recovery mechanisms for failed run operations
  • Implement retry logic - provide automatic retry capabilities for transient failures
  • Log error conditions - maintain detailed logs for troubleshooting and monitoring purposes

3. Performance Optimization

  • Minimize run operations - reduce unnecessary run calls to improve overall performance
  • Use efficient run formats - choose appropriate data formats to minimize processing overhead
  • Optimize user updates - streamline user interface updates to reduce response time
  • Manage user resources - efficiently allocate and manage system resources for run operations

Explain It Like I'm 5 Years Old

Imagine you're starting to run:

When you want to start running, you start moving your legs and running. If you start running, you move fast. If you don't start running, you stay still.

CICS RUN is like starting to run. The computer program starts moving data and running. If it starts running, it moves data fast. If it doesn't start running, it stays still.

Just like you start running, the computer program starts running!

Exercises

Exercise 1: Run Operation

Write a CICS RUN command to perform a run operation.

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EXEC CICS RUN RESP(WS-RESPONSE) RESP2(WS-RESPONSE2) END-EXEC.

Exercise 2: Run Processing

How would you implement comprehensive run processing that handles different run types and requirements?

Answer: Identify different run types and appropriate handling, implement run validation and encoding, handle different run types and capabilities, implement proper error handling for run failures, optimize run operations for performance, and maintain run integrity throughout the process.

Quiz

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of CICS RUN?

Answer: B) To provide run management capabilities

Question 2

Which parameter specifies the response code?

Answer: A) RESP