Progress0 of 0 lessons

CICS REWRITE - Rewrite

CICS REWRITE provides rewrite management capabilities, enabling rewrite processing and output processing in CICS environments. It provides efficient rewrite capabilities for CICS applications.

What is CICS REWRITE?

CICS REWRITE provides rewrite management capabilities, enabling rewrite processing and output processing. It provides efficient rewrite capabilities, allowing applications to manage rewrite operations.

Command Syntax

cobol
1
2
3
4
EXEC CICS REWRITE [RESP(response-code)] [RESP2(response-code-2)] END-EXEC.

Parameters Explained

RESP Parameters

Response codes returned by the command:

  • RESP: Primary response code - indicates the success or failure of the rewrite operation
  • RESP2: Secondary response code - provides additional error information when RESP indicates failure
  • Always check these codes for command success before proceeding with data processing
  • Handle command failures appropriately to prevent application errors

Rewrite Types

1. Basic Rewrites

  • Basic rewrites: Standard rewrite operations that handle simple rewriting without special formatting
  • Mapped rewrites: Rewrite operations that use predefined field mappings to structure rewrite data
  • Unmapped rewrites: Raw rewrite operations that handle unstructured rewriting without predefined field mappings
  • Custom rewrites: Specialized rewrite operations designed for specific application requirements

2. Advanced Rewrites

  • Advanced rewrites: Complex rewrite operations that handle sophisticated rewriting processing and validation
  • Secure rewrites: Rewrite operations that include encryption and security features for sensitive rewriting
  • Encrypted rewrites: Rewrite operations that automatically encrypt rewrite data
  • Compressed rewrites: Rewrite operations that handle compressed rewriting streams and automatically compress rewrite data

3. Specialized Rewrites

  • Specialized rewrites: Rewrite operations tailored for specific protocols or communication methods
  • High-performance rewrites: Optimized rewrite operations designed for maximum throughput and efficiency
  • Low-latency rewrites: Rewrite operations optimized for minimal delay and real-time processing requirements
  • High-throughput rewrites: Rewrite operations designed to handle large volumes of rewriting efficiently

Implementation Example

cobol
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 WS-RESPONSE PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 WS-RESPONSE2 PIC S9(8) COMP. PROCEDURE DIVISION. * Rewrite operation EXEC CICS REWRITE RESP(WS-RESPONSE) RESP2(WS-RESPONSE2) END-EXEC. IF WS-RESPONSE NOT EQUAL DFHRESP(NORMAL) EXEC CICS WRITE OPERATOR TEXT('REWRITE command failed') END-EXEC EXEC CICS RETURN END-EXEC END-IF. * Rewrite operation completed successfully * Continue processing

Rewrite Processing

1. Rewrite Preparation

Rewrite preparation includes:

  • Rewrite validation - ensuring the rewrite operation is properly configured and authorized
  • Rewrite formatting - preparing data structures and buffers for rewrite data
  • Rewrite encoding - setting up proper character encoding and data transformation
  • Rewrite processing - initializing the rewrite operation and preparing for rewriting

2. Rewrite Transmission

Rewrite transmission includes:

  • Rewrite routing - directing rewrite data to the appropriate processing location
  • Rewrite delivery - ensuring rewrite data reaches the correct destination within the application
  • Transmission confirmation - verifying that rewrite was completed successfully
  • Error handling - managing transmission failures and implementing retry mechanisms

3. Output Management

Output management includes:

  • User management - handling user sessions and maintaining connection state
  • Output formatting - structuring rewrite data for presentation or further processing
  • User experience - ensuring smooth data flow and responsive application behavior
  • Performance optimization - maximizing rewrite efficiency and minimizing resource usage

Common Response Codes

Success Response Codes

  • NORMAL (0): Rewrite operation completed successfully - rewriting was completed without errors
  • REWRITE (4): Rewrite operation completed - operation completed with rewrite-specific status

Error Response Codes

  • INVREQ (16): Invalid request - the rewrite operation parameters are incorrect or unauthorized
  • NOTFND (20): Resource not found - the specified rewrite resource does not exist
  • LENGERR (22): Length error - the rewrite data length exceeds expected limits
  • REWRITE (24): Rewrite error - a rewrite-specific error occurred during the operation

Best Practices

1. Rewrite Preparation

  • Prepare rewrite appropriately - ensure all necessary resources and configurations are in place
  • Validate rewrite content - verify that rewrite data meets expected format and quality standards
  • Handle different rewrite types - implement flexible processing to accommodate various rewriting formats
  • Ensure rewrite integrity - maintain data consistency and prevent corruption during rewriting

2. Error Handling

  • Check all response codes - always examine both RESP and RESP2 for complete error information
  • Handle rewrite failures - implement appropriate recovery mechanisms for failed rewrite operations
  • Implement retry logic - provide automatic retry capabilities for transient failures
  • Log error conditions - maintain detailed logs for troubleshooting and monitoring purposes

3. Performance Optimization

  • Minimize rewrite operations - reduce unnecessary rewrite calls to improve overall performance
  • Use efficient rewrite formats - choose appropriate data formats to minimize processing overhead
  • Optimize user updates - streamline user interface updates to reduce response time
  • Manage user resources - efficiently allocate and manage system resources for rewrite operations

Explain It Like I'm 5 Years Old

Imagine you're erasing and writing again:

When you want to erase and write again, you take an eraser and erase what you wrote, then you write something new. If you erase and write again, you have something new. If you don't erase and write again, you have the same thing.

CICS REWRITE is like erasing and writing again. The computer program takes an eraser and erases what it wrote, then it writes something new. If it erases and writes again, it has something new. If it doesn't erase and write again, it has the same thing.

Just like you erase and write again, the computer program erases and writes again!

Exercises

Exercise 1: Rewrite Operation

Write a CICS REWRITE command to perform a rewrite operation.

cobol
1
2
3
4
EXEC CICS REWRITE RESP(WS-RESPONSE) RESP2(WS-RESPONSE2) END-EXEC.

Exercise 2: Rewrite Processing

How would you implement comprehensive rewrite processing that handles different rewrite types and requirements?

Answer: Identify different rewrite types and appropriate handling, implement rewrite validation and encoding, handle different rewrite types and capabilities, implement proper error handling for rewrite failures, optimize rewrite operations for performance, and maintain rewrite integrity throughout the process.

Quiz

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of CICS REWRITE?

Answer: B) To provide rewrite management capabilities

Question 2

Which parameter specifies the response code?

Answer: A) RESP