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CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE - Issue Retrieve

CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE issues a retrieve operation, enabling retrieve management and output processing in CICS environments. It provides efficient retrieve capabilities for CICS applications.

What is CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE?

CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE issues a retrieve operation, enabling retrieve management and output processing. It provides efficient retrieve capabilities, allowing applications to issue retrieve operations.

Command Syntax

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EXEC CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE [RESP(response-code)] [RESP2(response-code-2)] END-EXEC.

Parameters Explained

RESP Parameters

Response codes returned by the command:

  • RESP: Primary response code - indicates the success or failure of the retrieve operation
  • RESP2: Secondary response code - provides additional error information when RESP indicates failure
  • Always check these codes for command success before proceeding with data processing
  • Handle command failures appropriately to prevent application errors

Retrieve Types

1. Basic Retrieves

  • Basic retrieves: Standard retrieve operations that handle simple data retrieval without special formatting
  • Mapped retrieves: Retrieve operations that use predefined field mappings to structure retrieved data
  • Unmapped retrieves: Raw retrieve operations that handle unstructured data retrieval without predefined field mappings
  • Custom retrieves: Specialized retrieve operations designed for specific application requirements

2. Advanced Retrieves

  • Advanced retrieves: Complex retrieve operations that handle sophisticated data processing and validation
  • Secure retrieves: Retrieve operations that include encryption and security features for sensitive data
  • Encrypted retrieves: Retrieve operations that automatically decrypt retrieved data
  • Compressed retrieves: Retrieve operations that handle compressed data streams and automatically decompress retrieved data

3. Specialized Retrieves

  • Specialized retrieves: Retrieve operations tailored for specific protocols or communication methods
  • High-performance retrieves: Optimized retrieve operations designed for maximum throughput and efficiency
  • Low-latency retrieves: Retrieve operations optimized for minimal delay and real-time processing requirements
  • High-throughput retrieves: Retrieve operations designed to handle large volumes of data efficiently

Implementation Example

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WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 WS-RESPONSE PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 WS-RESPONSE2 PIC S9(8) COMP. PROCEDURE DIVISION. * Issue retrieve EXEC CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE RESP(WS-RESPONSE) RESP2(WS-RESPONSE2) END-EXEC. IF WS-RESPONSE NOT EQUAL DFHRESP(NORMAL) EXEC CICS WRITE OPERATOR TEXT('ISSUE RETRIEVE command failed') END-EXEC EXEC CICS RETURN END-EXEC END-IF. * Retrieve issued successfully * Continue processing

Retrieve Processing

1. Retrieve Preparation

Retrieve preparation includes:

  • Retrieve validation - ensuring the retrieve operation is properly configured and authorized
  • Retrieve formatting - preparing data structures and buffers for retrieved data
  • Retrieve encoding - setting up proper character encoding and data transformation
  • Retrieve processing - initializing the retrieve operation and preparing for data retrieval

2. Retrieve Transmission

Retrieve transmission includes:

  • Retrieve routing - directing retrieve requests to the appropriate processing location
  • Retrieve delivery - ensuring retrieved data reaches the correct destination within the application
  • Transmission confirmation - verifying that retrieval was completed successfully
  • Error handling - managing transmission failures and implementing retry mechanisms

3. Output Management

Output management includes:

  • User management - handling user sessions and maintaining connection state
  • Output formatting - structuring retrieved data for presentation or further processing
  • User experience - ensuring smooth data flow and responsive application behavior
  • Performance optimization - maximizing retrieve efficiency and minimizing resource usage

Common Response Codes

Success Response Codes

  • NORMAL (0): Retrieve issued successfully - data was retrieved without errors
  • RETRIEVE (4): Retrieve issued - operation completed with retrieve-specific status

Error Response Codes

  • INVREQ (16): Invalid request - the retrieve operation parameters are incorrect or unauthorized
  • NOTFND (20): Resource not found - the specified retrieve resource does not exist
  • LENGERR (22): Length error - the retrieved data length exceeds expected limits
  • RETRIEVE (24): Retrieve error - a retrieve-specific error occurred during the operation

Best Practices

1. Retrieve Preparation

  • Prepare retrieve appropriately - ensure all necessary resources and configurations are in place
  • Validate retrieve content - verify that retrieved data meets expected format and quality standards
  • Handle different retrieve types - implement flexible processing to accommodate various data formats
  • Ensure retrieve integrity - maintain data consistency and prevent corruption during retrieval

2. Error Handling

  • Check all response codes - always examine both RESP and RESP2 for complete error information
  • Handle retrieve failures - implement appropriate recovery mechanisms for failed retrieve operations
  • Implement retry logic - provide automatic retry capabilities for transient failures
  • Log error conditions - maintain detailed logs for troubleshooting and monitoring purposes

3. Performance Optimization

  • Minimize retrieve operations - reduce unnecessary retrieve calls to improve overall performance
  • Use efficient retrieve formats - choose appropriate data formats to minimize processing overhead
  • Optimize user updates - streamline user interface updates to reduce response time
  • Manage user resources - efficiently allocate and manage system resources for retrieve operations

Explain It Like I'm 5 Years Old

Imagine you're getting a toy from a toy box:

When you want to get a toy from a toy box, you reach in and take out the toy you want. If you find the toy, you can play with it. If you don't find the toy, you have to look somewhere else.

CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE is like getting a toy from a toy box. The computer program reaches in and takes out the data it wants. If it finds the data, the program can use it. If it doesn't find the data, the program has to look somewhere else.

Just like you get toys from toy boxes, the computer program gets data from storage!

Exercises

Exercise 1: Retrieve Issuance

Write a CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE command to issue a retrieve operation.

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EXEC CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE RESP(WS-RESPONSE) RESP2(WS-RESPONSE2) END-EXEC.

Exercise 2: Retrieve Processing

How would you implement comprehensive retrieve processing that handles different retrieve types and requirements?

Answer: Identify different retrieve types and appropriate handling, implement retrieve validation and encoding, handle different retrieve types and capabilities, implement proper error handling for retrieve failures, optimize retrieve operations for performance, and maintain retrieve integrity throughout the process.

Quiz

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of CICS ISSUE RETRIEVE?

Answer: B) To issue a retrieve operation

Question 2

Which parameter specifies the response code?

Answer: A) RESP