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CICS DUMP TRANSACTION - Transaction Dump Generation

CICS DUMP TRANSACTION provides transaction dump generation capabilities in CICS environments. It enables programs to generate transaction dumps, manage dump operations, and handle transaction dump generation for debugging and analysis purposes.

Command Syntax

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EXEC CICS DUMP TRANSACTION [DUMPID(dump-identifier)] [FROM(data-area)] [LENGTH(data-length)] [RESP(response-code)] [RESP2(response-code-2)] END-EXEC.

Parameters

DUMPID(dump-identifier)

Specifies the dump identifier for the transaction dump. This parameter provides a unique identifier for the generated dump.

FROM(data-area)

Specifies the data area containing additional information to be included in the dump. This parameter provides context data for the dump.

LENGTH(data-length)

Specifies the length of the data area to be included in the dump. This parameter controls the amount of additional data included.

RESP(response-code)

Specifies the response code variable to receive the operation result. This parameter provides error handling and status information.

RESP2(response-code-2)

Specifies the secondary response code variable for additional error information. This parameter provides extended error details when available.

Dump Types

Transaction State Dump

DUMP TRANSACTION captures the current state of the transaction, including program variables, storage areas, and execution context.

Error Analysis Dump

The command generates dumps for error analysis, providing detailed information about transaction failures and exceptions.

Debug Information Dump

Debug dumps include comprehensive information for troubleshooting and system analysis purposes.

Performance Analysis Dump

Performance dumps capture transaction execution details for performance analysis and optimization.

Programming Examples

Basic Transaction Dump

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WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 DUMP-ID PIC X(8) VALUE 'TXN001'. 01 DUMP-DATA PIC X(100) VALUE 'Transaction processing data'. 01 DATA-LENGTH PIC S9(8) COMP VALUE 100. 01 RESPONSE-CODE PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 RESPONSE-CODE-2 PIC S9(8) COMP. PROCEDURE DIVISION. EXEC CICS DUMP TRANSACTION DUMPID(DUMP-ID) FROM(DUMP-DATA) LENGTH(DATA-LENGTH) RESP(RESPONSE-CODE) RESP2(RESPONSE-CODE-2) END-EXEC IF RESPONSE-CODE = 0 DISPLAY 'Transaction dump generated successfully' ELSE DISPLAY 'Error generating transaction dump: ' RESPONSE-CODE END-IF.

Error Condition Dump

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WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 DUMP-ID PIC X(8). 01 ERROR-DATA PIC X(200). 01 DATA-LENGTH PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 RESPONSE-CODE PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 RESPONSE-CODE-2 PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 ERROR-COUNT PIC S9(8) COMP VALUE 0. PROCEDURE DIVISION. PERFORM PROCESS-DATA IF ERROR-CONDITION PERFORM GENERATE-ERROR-DUMP END-IF. GENERATE-ERROR-DUMP. MOVE 'ERR001' TO DUMP-ID STRING 'Error occurred during processing' DELIMITED BY SIZE ' at step ' DELIMITED BY SIZE ERROR-COUNT DELIMITED BY SIZE INTO ERROR-DATA MOVE FUNCTION LENGTH(ERROR-DATA) TO DATA-LENGTH EXEC CICS DUMP TRANSACTION DUMPID(DUMP-ID) FROM(ERROR-DATA) LENGTH(DATA-LENGTH) RESP(RESPONSE-CODE) RESP2(RESPONSE-CODE-2) END-EXEC IF RESPONSE-CODE = 0 DISPLAY 'Error dump generated: ' DUMP-ID ELSE DISPLAY 'Error generating dump: ' RESPONSE-CODE END-IF.

Debug Information Dump

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WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 DUMP-ID PIC X(8). 01 DEBUG-DATA PIC X(500). 01 DATA-LENGTH PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 RESPONSE-CODE PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 RESPONSE-CODE-2 PIC S9(8) COMP. 01 DEBUG-COUNT PIC S9(8) COMP VALUE 0. PROCEDURE DIVISION. PERFORM VARYING DEBUG-COUNT FROM 1 BY 1 UNTIL DEBUG-COUNT > 3 PERFORM BUILD-DEBUG-DATA PERFORM GENERATE-DEBUG-DUMP END-PERFORM. BUILD-DEBUG-DATA. STRING 'DEBUG-' DELIMITED BY SIZE DEBUG-COUNT DELIMITED BY SIZE ' Processing step completed' DELIMITED BY SIZE ' at ' DELIMITED BY SIZE FUNCTION CURRENT-DATE DELIMITED BY SIZE INTO DEBUG-DATA. MOVE FUNCTION LENGTH(DEBUG-DATA) TO DATA-LENGTH. GENERATE-DEBUG-DUMP. STRING 'DBG' DELIMITED BY SIZE DEBUG-COUNT DELIMITED BY SIZE INTO DUMP-ID EXEC CICS DUMP TRANSACTION DUMPID(DUMP-ID) FROM(DEBUG-DATA) LENGTH(DATA-LENGTH) RESP(RESPONSE-CODE) RESP2(RESPONSE-CODE-2) END-EXEC IF RESPONSE-CODE = 0 DISPLAY 'Debug dump generated: ' DUMP-ID ELSE DISPLAY 'Error generating debug dump: ' RESPONSE-CODE END-IF.

Error Handling

Response Code 0

Successful dump generation. The transaction dump has been successfully generated and stored.

Response Code 8

Invalid dump identifier. The specified dump identifier is invalid or not supported.

Response Code 12

Invalid data length. The specified data length is invalid or exceeds maximum allowed length.

Response Code 16

Insufficient storage. There is not enough storage available to generate the dump.

Response Code 20

Dump generation failed. The dump generation process failed due to system conditions.

Performance Considerations

System Impact

DUMP TRANSACTION has significant system impact, so it should be used judiciously and only when necessary for debugging.

Storage Usage

Transaction dumps consume significant storage space, so proper storage management is essential for system performance.

Timing Considerations

Dump generation should be timed appropriately to avoid impacting critical business operations and system performance.

Best Practices

Error Handling

Always check response codes and handle errors appropriately, especially for storage limitations and system conditions.

Dump Management

Use meaningful dump identifiers and implement proper dump management to ensure effective debugging and analysis.

Performance Impact

Minimize dump generation frequency and use appropriate data lengths to reduce system impact and storage usage.

Security Considerations

Ensure that sensitive data is not included in dumps and implement proper access controls for dump files.

Explain It Like I'm 5 Years Old

Imagine you're playing with building blocks and something goes wrong. CICS DUMP TRANSACTION is like taking a picture of all your building blocks exactly as they are when something goes wrong.

The dump identifier is like writing a label on the picture so you can find it later. The picture shows exactly what was happening when the problem occurred, so grown-ups can figure out what went wrong.

Just like taking a picture uses up space on your camera, creating a dump uses up space on the computer, so it's only done when really needed to help fix problems.

Exercises

Exercise 1: Basic Transaction Dump

Write a program that uses DUMP TRANSACTION to generate a dump with a specific identifier and verify the dump was created successfully.

Exercise 2: Error Condition Dump

Create a program that generates dumps when error conditions occur, including relevant error information in the dump data.

Exercise 3: Debug Dump Management

Implement a debug dump management system that generates dumps at different processing stages with meaningful identifiers.