Using Zowe CLI with ISPF: Bridging to Modern Toolchains and DevOps

Zowe CLI is a command-line interface that provides modern, scriptable access to z/OS mainframe resources, bridging traditional ISPF workflows with modern DevOps practices. While ISPF provides an interactive interface for mainframe work, Zowe CLI enables automation, integration with modern tools, and adoption of DevOps practices for mainframe development. This tutorial covers using Zowe CLI with ISPF workflows, mapping ISPF operations to DevOps practices, and integrating mainframe development into modern toolchains.

The mainframe development world is evolving, and Zowe CLI plays a crucial role in modernizing mainframe work. Understanding how Zowe CLI relates to ISPF and how to use it effectively helps you bridge traditional mainframe development with modern DevOps practices, enabling automation, version control integration, CI/CD pipelines, and collaboration through modern tooling.

Understanding Zowe CLI

Zowe CLI is part of the Zowe framework, an open-source project that provides modern interfaces for z/OS. Understanding Zowe CLI helps you see how it relates to and extends ISPF capabilities.

What is Zowe CLI?

Zowe CLI is:

  • Command-Line Interface: Provides command-line access to z/OS resources, similar to how you might use Git or Docker from the command line
  • Scriptable: Commands can be used in scripts, enabling automation of mainframe operations
  • Cross-Platform: Runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS, allowing mainframe access from any development environment
  • Modern Integration: Integrates with modern development tools, IDEs, CI/CD pipelines, and version control systems
  • ISPF Alternative: Provides programmatic alternatives to ISPF operations, enabling automation and integration

Zowe CLI doesn't replace ISPF but provides complementary capabilities that enable modern development practices while still allowing traditional ISPF use when needed.

Zowe CLI and ISPF Relationship

Zowe CLI and ISPF serve different but complementary purposes:

  • ISPF: Interactive, graphical interface for mainframe work. Best for exploratory work, learning, and interactive operations.
  • Zowe CLI: Command-line, scriptable interface. Best for automation, integration, and repetitive operations.
  • Complementary: Use ISPF for interactive work and Zowe CLI for automation and integration
  • Same Resources: Both work with the same mainframe resources (datasets, jobs, etc.)
  • Different Interfaces: Different interfaces for different use cases and preferences

Understanding when to use each tool helps you work efficiently and leverage the strengths of both.

ISPF Workflows and DevOps Mapping

Traditional ISPF workflows can be mapped to modern DevOps practices. Understanding these mappings helps you modernize mainframe development while preserving ISPF knowledge and workflows.

Editing Workflows

ISPF editing maps to DevOps code management:

  • ISPF Editor: Interactive editing of datasets in ISPF
  • DevOps Equivalent: Code editing in modern IDEs with version control integration
  • Zowe CLI Bridge: Use Zowe CLI to download datasets, edit locally, and upload changes
  • Benefits: Modern editors, version control, code reviews, automated formatting

Zowe CLI enables editing mainframe code with modern tools while maintaining the ability to work directly on the mainframe when needed.

Dataset Management

ISPF dataset management maps to infrastructure and artifact management:

  • ISPF Dataset Utility: Manual dataset allocation and management
  • DevOps Equivalent: Infrastructure-as-code, automated provisioning, artifact repositories
  • Zowe CLI Bridge: Script dataset operations, automate allocation, manage datasets programmatically
  • Benefits: Automated provisioning, repeatable processes, version-controlled infrastructure

Zowe CLI enables treating dataset management as code, making it repeatable and version-controlled.

Job Submission

ISPF job submission maps to CI/CD deployment:

  • ISPF Job Submission: Manual job submission and monitoring
  • DevOps Equivalent: Automated deployment pipelines, continuous integration
  • Zowe CLI Bridge: Submit jobs programmatically, integrate into CI/CD pipelines
  • Benefits: Automated deployments, consistent processes, deployment history

Zowe CLI enables automated job submission as part of CI/CD pipelines, modernizing deployment processes.

Library Management

ISPF library management maps to version control and artifact management:

  • ISPF Libraries: Manual library management and member organization
  • DevOps Equivalent: Version control systems, artifact repositories, dependency management
  • Zowe CLI Bridge: Integrate libraries with version control, automate library operations
  • Benefits: Version history, collaboration, automated library management

Zowe CLI enables treating ISPF libraries like modern code repositories with version control and collaboration.

Using Zowe CLI for ISPF Operations

Zowe CLI provides commands that correspond to common ISPF operations. Understanding these commands helps you perform ISPF-like operations from the command line.

Dataset Operations

Zowe CLI provides dataset operations similar to ISPF:

  • zowe files list: List datasets, similar to ISPF DSLIST (Option 3.4)
  • zowe files view: View dataset content, similar to ISPF BROWSE
  • zowe files edit: Edit datasets, similar to ISPF EDIT
  • zowe files download: Download datasets to local files
  • zowe files upload: Upload local files to datasets
  • zowe files create: Create new datasets, similar to ISPF allocation

These commands enable performing ISPF dataset operations from the command line and in scripts.

Example: Editing a Dataset

Traditional ISPF workflow:

  • Open ISPF
  • Navigate to Option 2 (Edit)
  • Enter dataset name
  • Edit interactively
  • Save and exit

Zowe CLI equivalent:

bash
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# Download dataset to local file zowe files download ds "USERID.SOURCE.COBOL(MEMBER1)" -f member1.cbl # Edit locally with your preferred editor # (Use VS Code, vim, or any editor) # Upload changes back zowe files upload file-to-data-set member1.cbl "USERID.SOURCE.COBOL(MEMBER1)"

This workflow enables using modern editors, version control, and automation while working with mainframe datasets.

Job Operations

Zowe CLI provides job operations:

  • zowe jobs submit: Submit jobs, similar to ISPF job submission
  • zowe jobs list: List jobs, similar to viewing job output
  • zowe jobs view: View job output
  • zowe jobs cancel: Cancel jobs

These commands enable automated job submission and monitoring, integrating mainframe jobs into CI/CD pipelines.

Integrating with Modern Toolchains

Zowe CLI enables integrating ISPF workflows with modern development toolchains, bringing mainframe development into modern DevOps practices.

Version Control Integration

Zowe CLI enables version control for mainframe code:

  • Download to Local: Download datasets to local files
  • Version Control: Use Git or other version control systems with local files
  • Upload Changes: Upload changes from version control back to mainframe
  • Benefits: Version history, code reviews, collaboration, branching and merging

This enables using modern version control practices with mainframe code while maintaining the ability to work directly on the mainframe.

CI/CD Pipeline Integration

Zowe CLI enables CI/CD for mainframe deployments:

  • Pipeline Scripts: Use Zowe CLI commands in CI/CD pipeline scripts
  • Automated Deployment: Automate dataset updates, job submission, and testing
  • Integration: Integrate with Jenkins, GitLab CI, GitHub Actions, and other CI/CD tools
  • Benefits: Automated deployments, consistent processes, deployment history, rollback capabilities

This enables treating mainframe deployments like modern application deployments with automated pipelines.

IDE Integration

Zowe CLI enables IDE integration for mainframe development:

  • VS Code Extensions: Zowe extensions for VS Code provide IDE integration
  • Local Development: Develop locally with modern IDEs and sync to mainframe
  • Modern Features: Syntax highlighting, IntelliSense, debugging, and other modern IDE features
  • Benefits: Modern development experience, better tooling, improved productivity

This enables using modern IDEs for mainframe development while maintaining mainframe connectivity.

DevOps Practices for ISPF Workflows

Applying DevOps practices to ISPF workflows modernizes mainframe development while preserving ISPF knowledge and capabilities.

Infrastructure as Code

Treat dataset allocation and configuration as code:

  • Script Allocation: Use Zowe CLI to script dataset allocation
  • Version Control: Store allocation scripts in version control
  • Automated Provisioning: Automate dataset creation and configuration
  • Benefits: Repeatable processes, version-controlled infrastructure, automated setup

This enables treating mainframe infrastructure like cloud infrastructure, with version control and automation.

Continuous Integration

Apply continuous integration to mainframe code:

  • Automated Testing: Automate compilation and testing using Zowe CLI
  • Code Quality: Integrate code quality checks into pipelines
  • Automated Builds: Automate build processes for mainframe applications
  • Benefits: Early error detection, consistent builds, automated quality checks

This enables catching errors early and maintaining code quality through automation.

Continuous Deployment

Apply continuous deployment to mainframe applications:

  • Automated Deployment: Automate deployment using Zowe CLI job submission
  • Deployment Pipelines: Create deployment pipelines for mainframe applications
  • Rollback Capabilities: Implement rollback procedures using version control
  • Benefits: Faster deployments, consistent processes, reduced errors

This enables faster, more reliable mainframe deployments through automation.

Best Practices

Following best practices helps you effectively use Zowe CLI with ISPF workflows:

  • Use Right Tool for Task: Use ISPF for interactive work, Zowe CLI for automation
  • Start Small: Begin with simple Zowe CLI operations and gradually expand
  • Version Control: Use version control for mainframe code managed through Zowe CLI
  • Automate Repetitive Tasks: Use Zowe CLI to automate repetitive ISPF operations
  • Integrate Gradually: Integrate Zowe CLI into workflows gradually, not all at once
  • Maintain ISPF Skills: Continue using ISPF for interactive work and learning
  • Document Workflows: Document Zowe CLI workflows and integrations
  • Test Automation: Test automated workflows thoroughly before production use

Explain Like I'm 5: Zowe CLI and ISPF

Think of ISPF and Zowe CLI like different ways to play with the same toys:

  • ISPF is like playing with toys by hand - you pick them up, move them around, and play with them directly. It's great for exploring and learning, but you have to do everything yourself each time!
  • Zowe CLI is like having a remote control for your toys - you can tell them what to do with commands, and they do it automatically. You can even program the remote control to do things automatically, like a robot that plays with your toys for you!
  • DevOps is like having a whole system of robots that work together - one robot builds things, another tests them, another puts them in the right place. Zowe CLI helps your mainframe toys work with these robots!
  • Version Control is like having a photo album that remembers every version of your toys - you can see how they looked before, go back to old versions, and share photos with friends. Zowe CLI helps you take photos of your mainframe work!
  • CI/CD Pipelines are like assembly lines for toys - toys go through the line automatically, getting built, tested, and delivered. Zowe CLI helps your mainframe work go through these assembly lines!

So Zowe CLI is like a remote control that lets you automate and integrate your ISPF work with modern tools, making it work like modern software development!

Practice Exercises

Practice using Zowe CLI with ISPF workflows:

Exercise 1: Basic Zowe CLI Operations

Objective: Learn basic Zowe CLI dataset operations.

Steps:

  • Install Zowe CLI (if not already installed)
  • Configure Zowe CLI connection to your mainframe
  • Use zowe files list to list your datasets
  • Use zowe files view to view a dataset
  • Use zowe files download to download a dataset to local file
  • Edit the local file with a text editor
  • Use zowe files upload to upload changes back

Exercise 2: Version Control Integration

Objective: Integrate mainframe code with version control.

Steps:

  • Download a dataset to a local file using Zowe CLI
  • Initialize a Git repository (if not already done)
  • Add the file to Git and commit
  • Make changes to the file
  • Commit changes to Git
  • Upload changes back to mainframe using Zowe CLI
  • Practice viewing Git history and differences

Exercise 3: Simple Automation Script

Objective: Create a simple automation script using Zowe CLI.

Steps:

  • Create a script that downloads a dataset
  • Processes the file (e.g., search and replace)
  • Uploads the modified file back
  • Test the script
  • Document the script and its purpose

Test Your Knowledge

1. What is Zowe CLI?

  • A new version of ISPF
  • A command-line interface for z/OS mainframe resources
  • A database system
  • A programming language

2. How does Zowe CLI relate to ISPF?

  • It replaces ISPF
  • It provides programmatic access to ISPF-like operations
  • It is unrelated to ISPF
  • It only works with databases

3. What is a key benefit of using Zowe CLI?

  • Only works on Windows
  • Enables automation and integration with DevOps
  • Requires no installation
  • Only for databases

4. How can ISPF workflows be integrated into CI/CD?

  • They cannot be integrated
  • Using Zowe CLI commands in pipeline scripts
  • Only manually
  • Only with special hardware

5. What does Zowe CLI help bridge?

  • Networks only
  • Traditional mainframe work and modern DevOps practices
  • Only databases
  • Only hardware

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